ADVANCED TYPOGRAPHY: PROJECT 1

 

30/06/2023 - 06/12/2023
Week 01 - Week 14
Adrianna Sofea Mohd Fauzi (0350661)
Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media 
Advanced Typography - Exercises 


CONTENTS:
1. Notes
2. Task 1: Typographic Systems
3. Final Outcome 
4. Feedback 
5. Reflection 
6. Reading and Findings

LEC01:Typographic Systems:

Axial: In the Axial System, text elements are placed along a central axis or line. This gives the design a sense of harmony and symmetry. To ensure harmony and order, the alignment and spacing of text elements are carefully taken into account.

Radial: Text elements are arranged in a circular or radiating form in radial typographic systems, frequently emanating from a central point. As well as providing for several levels of hierarchy in the information given, this design strategy is dynamic and can focus the viewer's attention in the centre. 


Dilatational: Dilatational typography involves modifying the size of text parts to emphasise certain points or communicate a certain meaning. For instance, significant details might be provided in larger text, while less significant ones might be in smaller type. The attention of the viewer is guided by scale in this approach. 

Random: A random typographic system is characterized by an irregular and unpredictable arrangement of text elements. This approach can create a sense of spontaneity and playfulness in design but may be challenging to use effectively for conveying structured information. 


Grid: In grid-based typography, text elements are aligned with a grid or a group of columns using a rigid and structured layout method. This approach guarantees coherence, readability, and a neat, tidy appearance. Web design and editing frequently use it. 


Modular: Modular typography involves breaking text elements into distinct modules or blocks. It has to be within a unit and each may contain a piece of information or a message, and these units are arranged systematically to create a coherent and organized design. It's often used in information-heavy layouts. 


Transitional: The transitional typographic system involves a gradual shift between different type styles, often within the same document or design. It's commonly used to create a sense of progression or to visually separate different sections of content.
 

Bilateral: A bilateral typographic system focuses on symmetry and balance, similar to the axial system. However, in a bilateral system, text elements are arranged on both sides of a central axis, creating a mirrored effect. This can be used to convey a sense of equilibrium and stability in design. LEC02: Context and Creativity: Early Greek (5th century B.C.E.): Initially, Greek letters were drawn freely by hand, without the use of compasses or strict rules, and they lacked serifs. Over time, these letters underwent changes, with strokes thickening, apertures narrowing, and the introduction of serifs. Roman Uncials: During the 4th century, Roman letters started adopting more rounded shapes, which allowed for fewer strokes and faster writing. English Half Uncials (8th century): In England, the uncial script evolved into a slanted and condensed form. Carolingian Minuscule: This script featured capital letters at the beginning of sentences, spaces between words, and punctuation. It served as the model for Humanistic writing in the 15th century, which, in turn, influenced our lowercase Roman type. Black Letter (12-15th century CE): Characterized by tight spacing and condensed lettering, black letter typefaces emphasized evenly spaced verticals, helping reduce the use of costly materials in book production. The Italian Renaissance: During this period, newly rediscovered letterforms, known as Antica, emerged. The Renaissance's focus on form, seen in art and architecture, extended to letterforms, resulting in more refined and rationalized letters.

Instructions


Task 1: Typographic Systems : 
Exercise 1: Typographic Systems


Fig 1.0 References of Axial, Radial and Dilatational System


Fig 1.1 References of Random, Grid and Transitional System


Fig 1.2 References of Modular and Bilateral System

Process


Fig 1.3 Processes

Transitional System

Fig 2.0 Transitional System
Grid System

Fig 2.1 Grid System
Random System

Fig 2.2 Random System


Dilatational System

Fig 2.3 Dilatational System
Radial System

Fig 2.4 Radial System
Axial System

Fig 2.5 Axial System
Modular System

Fig 2.6 Modular System
Bilateral System

Fig 2.7 Bilateral System

Compilataion of eight systems




Final Outcome:

Typographic Systems in PDF


Typographic Systems with Grids and Guides

Exercise 2: Type and Play
In this exercise. we were required
to select an image of a man-made object (chair, glass, etc.) or structure (buildings), or something from nature (Human, landscape, leaf, plant, bush, clouds, hill, river, etc). Ensure that the image does not contain many different elements.
We will have to analyse, dissect and identify potential letterforms within the dissected image. The forms would be explored and ultimately digitized. It is expected that through a process of iteration, the forms would go from crude representation to a more refined celebration that would reflect to a degree its origins.
List of what inspires me:

1. Art Galleries
2. NASA's Projects and Explorations
3. Interior Architecture
4. Craftworks

IDEATION 1:
Endeavour Space Shuttle by NASA


Notes:
At first, I had intended to choose the NASA space shuttle as my starting point, and I gradually worked towards ensuring that the final result would align with my initial expectations. However, I soon came to the realization that I had rushed my decision, and to compound matters, the process required less time and observation than I had initially thought, ultimately leading to the realization that I couldn't extract high-quality letterforms.

IDEATION 2 & 3:


Notes: 
After several progressions with other ideas, a side table and a stained glass piece, I still faced slow progress and significant stress. Therefore, I had to restart all over again. I did manage to find some letterforms, but refining them became so challenging that I contemplated giving up. Consequently, I decided to explore other possibilities. Returning to my list, I began searching for inspiration in museums, sculptures, and similar sources. 

IDEATION 4:
I went ahead and looked into sculptures and found a ceramic abstract sculpture that had repetitive patterns and distinctive strokes or shapes that were interconnected.


Notes:
I spent several hours observing the sculpture without immediately searching for specific letterforms. The other day, Mr. Vinod delivered a motivating speech about the creative process of designers, emphasizing the importance of taking breaks to make progress. He explained that staring at a screen all day would prevent us from noticing differences or mistakes (September 17th). Thus, I took my time and evaluate my choice.
With its repetitive structure, this sculpture made it easier to identify other letterforms that shared the same stroke, weight, and character. Compared to the NASA space shuttle's structure, everything else looked different, as if it belonged to a different typeface family. 


Notes:
Initially, I identified the letter "B" and gradually discovered other letterforms. I noticed that the sculpture somehow resembled a net. Consequently, I needed to understand how to shape the stroke for the counterform, which would define the letterform's true character.





Notes:
I experimented by applying the same counterform shape from "B" to the letter "S" to create consistency, but it inadvertently resembled the lowercase letter "g." This led me to reevaluate and refine the structure of the letter "S by revisiting the original form of "S" that I extracted.

Notes:
The letter "y" presented a challenge due to its uneven weight from left to right. I typed out the letter in the text and carefully studied the "y" consonant. Subsequently, I refined the letter "A" to ensure it touched the baseline and had a weight similar to the other letterforms.

Refinement Process


Notes:
I arranged the letters in the order I discovered them, although I could have rearranged them to create a better word. However, "bysoa" seemed good enough, not too unconventional, and still pronounceable.


Final Type Outcome:

Type "BYSOA" in JPEG

Final Type Outcome:

Type "BYSOA" in PDF

Final Poster Outcome:

Poster in JPEG


Poster in PDF

Feedback

Week 4:
General Feedback: Focus on what you are trying to express in your wordmark instead of the overall design, it has to start with an idea that comes within
Specific Feedback: Absent due to covid

Week 3:
General Feedback: The refinement of the letterform has to have a consistent flow, width, weight and strokes. The letterform has to represent the actual object you extracted from and ensure their characteristics are visible.
Specific Feedback: Refinement needs more work and texture, shape of my object, avoid focusing on strokes only


Week 2:
General Feedback: Use only one colour and ensure elements aren’t too big or distractive that will disrupt the entire layout and message
Specific Feedback: No specific feedback

Reflection

Experience:

In exercise 1, it took me a while to understand the systems, especially having to read through all 8 systems. However, I realised my time management was the reason I was not able to execute them well as I was heavily focused on my other assignment and underestimated how much time I had to spend to come out with a good layout and ensure it was readable. Weirdly enough the random system was the most stressful system for me, as someone who is "obedient" I might say and would always follow the rules. It was difficult for me to create chaos because I never let myself unleash my creative madness as I felt it was not a "design" if I were to apply into them.

Observation:
The second exercise felt like the longest journey I had taken during the past week. Despite understanding how this exercise in kreatifbeats works, I had completed over 4 different images and had been redoing them every hour. I was close to giving up because it was still challenging for me. In order to determine which image or object is the most appropriate and easiest way to identify a letterform, I first started to list the things that inspire me. This helped me find my centre ground again. I truly wished that my NASA Space Shuttle had been chosen, but it has grown increasingly complex over time, and Mr. Vinod had advised against picking something too challenging. I had to completely discard that one as a result.

Findings:
Kimberly Elam's book proved invaluable for understanding typographic systems. Unfortunately, due to time constraints, I couldn't explore all its contents thoroughly. Later, when I revisited the book after completing my work, I realized there were numerous insights and possibilities I could have explored, but by then, it was too late.

Reading and Findings

Typographic Systems by Kimberly Elam


Major focus on understanding how dilatational and transitional is incorporated

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